Art and Human Values Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words - 1

Workmanship and Human Values - Essay Example This is depicted in the various manners by which various societies figure out how to blend utilizing workmanship and how they figure out how to impart or bring out messages and their sentiments, just as, convictions utilizing craftsmanship (Carnegie Library of Pittsburgh). As indicated by the (Sayre, 3), unique societies comprehend and utilize the estimation of scene contrastingly and in this manner the distinctions in the route through which different societies utilize scene in the workmanship can be accustomed to draw out the contrasts between these societies. In the event that four distinct ways to deal with scene are viewed as the contrasts between the American, Australian, Chinese and African societies can be found in the sort of workmanship that these various societies used to create. These centerpieces not just present the distinctions in the occasions that they were created however they likewise show the distinctions in ways of life, and utilization of the accessible space in making the show-stoppers. The Slovene Ethnographic Museum shows a case of the manner in which various societies utilize various show-stoppers. It is blessed with different assortments of Slovene craftsmanship in a solitary exhibition hall where individuals can proceed to discover increasingly about the Slovene culture, and the manner in which they used to live back in the old days. This doe apply to the Slovene, however numerous different Museums on the planet are represented considerable authority in introducing or show packaging the specialty of various societies. These historical centers of social personalities were not built up for a specific explanation, yet they draw out the genuine character of various individuals and show the distinctions in various individuals, on the planet. A portion of the attributes and characteristics of individuals that can be found from workmanship incorporates their shrewdness, information, abilities, inventiveness, values and their legacy (ASEMUS). From the locales of British Columbia, it is set up that the Kwakiutl, a Native American Ethnic gathering, used to paint their covers for different events in their networks. They were, be that as it may, by all account not the only

The Sublime Savage: Caliban on Setebos Essay -- Caliban on Setebos Ess

The Sublime Savage: Caliban on Setebos       Caliban my slave, who never/Yields us kind answer.  (The Tempest, I.ii.310-1)    Caliban on Setebos was one of Robert Browning's increasingly mainstream sonnets among the Victorians, for its assumed parody of universal Calvinism, Puritanism, and correspondingly dismal Christian factions. Furthermore, Browning as Shakespeare's savage does without a doubt appear to fling a couple of thorns toward that path, however the writer's activity is by all accounts as much one in elective religious philosophy. Caliban's marsh bound guesses, in their huge takeoffs from standard strict tenet, fill in as both an intriguing revocation of Archdeacon Paley's endeavors to excuse God, and as an engaging 'sci-fi' story, maybe, of strict idea under substitute conditions.   Caliban is, obviously, the rescue and disfigured slave of Shakespeare's players in The Tempest, child of the perished witch Sycorax, worker of the mage Prospero, partner of and bootlicker for Stephano and Trinculo, bombed plotters and plastered jokers. As disproportion'd in his habits/As in his shape (V.i.290-1), he has attempted to violate Prospero's little girl Miranda before being banished to his cavern, and throughout the play endeavors to oust Prospero himself and introduce Stephano on the seat of the island. Finally, however, Duke Prospero comes to exonerate even Caliban - This thing of dimness I/recognize mine (V.i.275-6), and his hard worker vows to be shrewd from now on,/and look for beauty (V.i.294-5) or favor with his lord.   Cooking surely did his examination in making the sonnet: close to the finish of the work, Caliban falls down under Setebos' raven that has told... ... as it were,/Taketh his gaiety with pretends (ll. 168-9). Caliban's simple acknowledgment of an impulsive, regularly brutal god, and his readiness to demean himself in atonement for unreasonable awesome displeasure, fills in as a satiric censure to both Paley and the Calvinists, and persuasive help for Browning's progressively acceptable God of adoration. Shakespeare's Prospero claims that, without his assistance and instruction, Caliban didst not, savage,/Know thine own significance, however wouldst jabber like/A thing generally brutish (I.ii.357-9). A portion of Browning's spoilers considered Caliban on Setebos still to be brutish, for its unforgiving language and terrible way of thinking. However the sonnet is fruitful in its point: it is a compelling laxative to careless strict hypothesis, and an engaging look into a putative religion dependent on very various fundamentals from Victorian Christianity.    

Biography of William Shakespeare Essay

William Shakespeare was submersed on April 26, 1564, in Stratford-in Avon, England. From the year 1594 forward he was a significant individual from the Lord Chamberlain’s Men individuals from showy players. Set up accounts give little data of the manner by which Shakespeare’s proficient life was his imaginativeness. Everything that could possibly be said is that throughout 20 years, Shakespeare composed plays that increase the scope of human feeling and struggle. Despite the fact that birth records don’t exist, church records were discovered that a William Shakespeare was submersed at Holy Trinity Church on April 26, 1564. From this, it is accepted he was conceived on April 23, 1564, and this is the date known as William Shakespeare’s birthday. William was the third offspring of John Shakespeare, a calfskin shipper and Mary Arden. William had two more established sisters Joan and Judith, and three more youthful siblings, Gilbert, Richard and Edmund. Before William’s birth, his dad turned into an effective trader and held authority positions as council member, an office looking like a civic chairman. there is no record of Shakespeare going to schools, understudies have composed that he no doubt went to the King’s New School in Stratford, which showed perusing, composing and the works of art. Being an open official’s kid, he could have had free educational cost on the off chance that he needed too ,. However, doubt with respect to his training has driven some to bring up issues about the creation of his work and even to think about whether he even was genuine or a made up character of an extraordinary essayist whom simply made up the name to hole up behind the name and keep individuals pondering . William Shakespeare wedded Anne Hathaway on November 28, 1582, in Worcester. William was 18 and Anne was 26 she got pregnant of Their initial a young lady they named Susanna, was conceived on May 26, 1583. After two years, on February 2, 1585, twins Hamlet and Judith were conceived,. Hamlet later passed on of obscure causes at age 11. By 1592, there is proof William Shakespeare earned a living as an entertainer and a writer in London . In the September 20, 1592 version of the Stationers’ Register there is an article by London dramatist Robert Greene that takes a couple of pokes at William Shakespeare: â€Å"†¦ there [William Shakespeare] is an upstart Crow, enhanced with our quills that with his tigers heart enclosed by a Player’s cover up, assumes he is also ready to pomposity out a clear section as the best of you and being an outright Johannes jack of all trades, is in his own pride the main Shake-scene . Understudies contrast on the translation of this analysis, however most concur that it was Greene’s method for saying Shakespeare was coming to over his position, attempting to coordinate better known and taught writers like Christopher Marlowe . Thomas Nash or Greene himself. During the 1590s, reports show William Shakespeare was an overseeing accomplice in the Lord Chamberlain’s Men, an acting organization in London. After the delegated of King James the 1 of every 1603, the organization changed its name to the King’s Men. the King’s Men organization was famous, and records show that Shakespeare had works distributed and sold as mainstream writing. The auditorium culture in sixteenth century in England he was not exceptionally appreciated by individuals of high position. Be that as it may, a significant number of the honorability were acceptable benefactors of the performing expressions and companions of the on-screen characters. Right off the bat in his vocation, Shakespeare had the option to draw in the consideration of Henry Wriothesley, the Earl of Southampton, to who he committed his originally distributed sonnets â€Å"Venus and Adonis† (1593) and â€Å"The Rape of Lucrece† (1594). It was a four-day ride by horse from Stratford to London, so it is accepted that Shakespeare invested the vast majority of his energy in the city composing and acting and got back home once every year during the 40-day Lenten period, when the venues were shut. By 1599, William Shakespeare and his colleagues assembled their own venue on the south bank of the Thames River, which they called the globe . Shakespeare was inventive, adjusting the conventional style to his own motivations and making a more liberated progression of words. With just little degrees of variety, Shakespeare normally utilized a metrical example comprising of lines of unrhymed words , or clear stanza, to form his plays. Simultaneously, there are sections in all the plays that originate from this and use types of verse or basic expression . Except for Romeo and Juliet William Shakespeare’s first plays were for the most part narratives written in the mid 1590s. Richard II and † parts 1, 2 and 3 and Henry v perform the damaging consequences of feeble or degenerate rulers and have been deciphered by show history specialists . Shakespeare additionally composed a few comedies during his initial period: the clever sentiment An and Much Ado About Nothing,† the enchanting â€Å"As You Like It,† and Twelfth Night. Different plays, perhaps composed before 1600, were â€Å"Titus Andronicus, The Comedy of Errors The Taming of the Shrew† and â€Å"The Two Gentlemen of Verona. † DEATH Tradition has it that William Shakespeare kicked the bucket on his birthday, April 23, 1616, however numerous understudies accept this is a legend. Church records show he was buried at Trinity Church on April 5, 1616. In his will, he left the greater part of his assets to his oldest girl, Susanna. In spite of the fact that qualified for 33% of his home, little appears to have gone to his significant other, Anne, whom he didnt appear to think about This has drawn hypothesis that she had become undesirable, or that the couple was not close.

Evaluating GEs Organizational Culture - 2352 Words

Organizational Culture ï ¿ ½ PAGE ï ¿ ½10ï ¿ ½ Reading an Organizations Culture: General Electric (GE) Introduction Every business has its own set of values and beliefs that make up an organizational culture that is unique to each specific business. _Organizational Culture_ is a complex set of basic underlying assumptions and deeply held beliefs shared by all members of the group that operate at a preconscious level and drive in important ways the behavior of individuals in the organizational context (Strategy Glossary, 2006). GEs organizational culture is considered one of high ethical standard in the corporate world. According to The Age of Ethics (2007) _GE now has one of the best ethics compliance programs in existence_, says Larry†¦show more content†¦Robbins, S. (2005) describes six variables that are routinely evident in customer-responsive cultures like GE. Type of Employees: outgoing and friendly Low Formalization: freedom to meet changing customer-service requirements Extension of Low Formalization: widespread use of empowerment i.e. decision discretion to do what is necessary to please the customer. Good Listening Skills: listen to and understand messages sent by the customer Role Clarity: Service employees act as _boundary spanners_ between the organization and its customers Organizational Citizenship Behavior: employees are conscience of customers needs and go above and beyond the call of duty to satisfy a customers needs GE has been able to build such a strong and loyal customer base by meeting each of the six variables described by Robbins. Variable one, type of employee, is met through GEs efforts to provide a diverse work environment. In fact, GE was named among the top 40 best companies for diversity by Black Enterprise Magazine (Employees, 2007). Variables two and three, low formalization and extension of low formalization, is met through GEs efforts to provide employees the freedom to become closer to their customers while finding new operational efficiencies and ways to work toward customer service (Leadership, 2007). Variable four, good listening skills, isShow MoreRelatedCase 1 GE s Two Decade Transformation Essay1257 Words   |  6 Pagesï » ¿ GE’S TWO DECADE TRANSFORMATION: JACK WELCH’S LEADERSHIP 1. How difficult a challenge did Welch face in 1981? How effectively did he take charge? When Reg Jones retired and Jack Welch became GE’s CEO in 1981, the country was facing a major recession, with high inflation and unemployment rates, reminiscent of those 50 years earlier during the Great Depression. Thousands of businesses were failing, not only affected by the national economic conditions butRead MoreGeneral Electric Essay4271 Words   |  18 Pages  STRATEGY   2012/2013    Corporate   strategy    Table   of   Content       1. Introduction to the General Electric Company 2. History 3. Key Issues 4. Analysis 4.1 Porter’s Five Forces Analysis 4.2 Internal Analysis â€Å"Organizational Structure† 4.3 SWOT Analysis 4.4 Competitive Advantage 4.5 Blue Ocean Analysis 4.6 Value Chain Analysis 4.7 Capability Resource Analysis 5. Mergers      Acquisitions    6. Conclusion    7. References       UNIVERSITà Read MoreConquering Culture of Indecision6029 Words   |  25 PagesConquering a Culture of Indecision Some people just can’t make up their minds. The same goes for some companies. Leaders can eradicate indecision by transforming the tone and content of everyday conversations at their organizations. by Ram Charan Formerly on the faculties of Harvard Business School and Northwestern’s Kellogg School, Ram Charan has advised top executives at companies like GE, Ford, DuPont, EDS, and Pharmacia. He is the author of numerous articles and books, including What the CEORead MoreUnleashing the Power of Marketing5321 Words   |  22 Pagescould the business remain competitive and also prosper? â€Å"We didn’t really October 2010 Harvard Business Review 91 UNLEASHING THE POWER OF MARKETING know how to translate what we knew about customers into the next growth idea,† Gentile admits. GE’s solution was to focus on growth from within, across all businesses—a shift from the past, in which the top line was grown primarily by acquisition and the bottom line by seeking out efficiencies. The refocus ushered in a strategy fueled by technologyRead MoreProfessional Development Plan Essay examples2646 Words   |  11 Pages000 employee’s, GE believes that when one employee grow and improves, the business as a whole will do likewise. The evaluation of the external factors that can affect the organization’s performance is the essential components of carrying out an organizational analysis. The strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats analysis (SWOT) revealed General Electric’s strengths include: a wide range portfolio of recognized brands and diversified products, innovative management system, good managementRead MoreLeadership and Change Management Research6578 Words   |  27 Pagesorganization, change can be implemented much more smoothly. Resistance to Change Resistance to change is an early warning sign of organizational decline (Kreitner and Kinicki, 2004). Many of the companies described below had employees and even leadership team members putting up walls, similar to that of both Intersect and CrysTel, which makes the process of implementing an organizational change even more difficult. Resistance to change is an emotional/behavior response to real or imagined threats to an establishedRead MoreTeaching Notes Robert Grant - Strategy 4th Edition51665 Words   |  207 Pages21 2 Laura Ashley Holdings plc: The Battle for Survival 26 3 The US Airline Industry in 2002 33 4 DaimlerChrysler and the World Automobile Industry 41 5 Wal-Mart Stores Inc., May 2002 49 6 Eastman Kodak: Meeting the Digital Challenge 62 7 Organizational Restructuring within the Royal Dutch/Shell Group 70 8 Harley-Davidson, Inc., January 2001 77 9 Online Broking Strategies: Merrill Lynch, Charles Schwab and E*Trade 83 10 11 12 Emi and the CT Scanner [A] [B] 88 Rivalry in Video Games 98 BirdsRead More TQM in Accounting Essay example2237 Words   |  9 Pagesawareness of quality in all organizational processes. The philosophy of TQM goes back to the 1940’s when Dr. Deming started his quality endeavors in Japan. TQM is an approach for continuously improving the quality of goods and services delivered through the participation of all levels and functions of the organization. TQM aims to do things right the first time, rather fix problems after they emerge or fester. ‘TQM is a management philosophy which seeks to integrate all organizational functions (marketingRead MoreEli Lilly3325 Words   |  14 PagesReadings: ï‚ · Bartlett Ghoshal (1987, 2000) Top ics: ï‚ · Understanding the international context: Responding to conflicting environmental forces Readings: ï‚ · Bartlett and Beamish (2014), Ch 2 ï‚ · Reading 2-1: Excerpt from Schneider and Barsoux (2003), Culture and organization ï‚ · Reading 2-2: Porter (1998), Clusters and the new economics of competition ï‚ · Reading 2-3: Bremmer (2005), Managing risk in an unstable world Further Readings: ï‚ · Reading 8-2: Prahalad and Hammond (2002) Session 1 (UC) 2 (UC) Read MoreHbr When Your Core Business Is Dying74686 Words   |  299 PagesRasika Welankiwar Kaajal S. Asher Lilith Z.C. Fondulas Amy L. Halliday Amy N. Monaghan Annie Noonan Annette Trivette Debbie White A NOTE TO READERS †¢ Inï ¬â€šuence and Negotiation Strategies Program October 14 – 19, 2007 †¢ Leading Change and Organizational Renewal October 28 – November 2, 2007 (in Partnership with Harvard Business School) †¢ Customer-Focused Innovation November 11 – 16, 2007 The views expressed in articles are the authors’ and not necessarily those of Harvard Business Review,

Old Timer - 1154 Words

My definition of old-timer would be someone in their 70s.80s. So I would take the age at which Mr. Old Timer was raising his children, which was apparently when he would have been at the age to determine respectfulness of his own children. Let s say 25 years old. That generation would have had multiple children by then. If he was born in 1940, he would have been 25 years old in 1965. I would take data from his geographic area from the years 1965 and 2010. Each group would have 20 people who were under the age of twenty years old in each of the two years. They would be interviewed on criminal record, juvenile record, level of education, drug use or history of, and perceived life satisfactions during childhood, as well as parenting†¦show more content†¦The outcome then depends on the data and information collected. While testing a hypothesis, the researcher might commit type 1 or type 2 error because either the null hypothesis or alternative hypothesis is rejected when it is true. Rejecting of the null hypothesis will result in type 1 error; and alternative hypothesis in type 2 error. It is therefore important to allow room for possibility of committing either of these errors as no study is perfect (Chang, 2011). Hypothesis I will formulate is † How does the level of parental involvement in children s lives affect the amount of respect given and trouble caused in the past vs now.† To test this hypothesis, I would conduct a study of an acceptable sample size from a population that best describes my study. I would then conduct a survey on a group of parents from a decade to two decades ago and now; asking them questions regarding their involvement with their child and the amount of respect given to them from their children and how much troubled they caused. After the collection of my data and my results are recorded, a statistical test should be done to determine whether the difference between the parental involvements from a decade to two decades ago versus the involvement now is affecting the amount of respect given and trouble caused by their kids, and if isShow MoreRelatedEssay about To Build a Fire824 Words   |  4 Pagesto the fact that no human could survive such a challenge He was quick and alert in the things of life, but only in the things, and not in the significances (977). He thought those old- timers were womanish (982) since they wouldnt travel alone. He fails to recognize that the body has limitations, and slowly his body loses circulation. His heart only pumps the blood asRead MoreNora And The Old Woman1368 Words   |  6 PagesPhillip to the old woman, and the short, frail, ghostly white haired grandmother at first took him as being just another ordinary youth. Yet, another new friend of her granddaughter’s like all the others. Nothing more than a purely random boy with brown hair and matching eyes, who like Nora and her other ordinary friends, shared similar interests. And, with that first glance, Grandma Helen didn’t seem to pay much mind to Phillip, just merely saying hello in her cordial, old-timer way. Her fragileRead MoreThe Call to Help My Neighbor: A Fictional Narrative Essay1648 Words   |  7 Pages The old women next door was out in her garden again before five in the morning. Blowing the steam from my coffee, I took a sip and watched her bend over the rows of flowers. She reached between the ones with pink petals and yanked weeds in the same motion used when tweezing eyebrows, with swift, controlled jerks. Her hand would clamp, close and squeeze. Then the arm ripped up in one smooth movement. There she would pause, stopping at the same distance from the ground every time. With anRead More Dreaming of Home Essay examples3177 Words   |  13 Pagesyou have to understand something about Ireland at that time. It has been said by someone a lot more insightful, and perhaps more cynical than me, that the 1960s didnt reach Ireland until about 1975. So I grew up in a time of great change, where the old social norms were being challenged and cast aside. Of course, in my growing years, I didnt always understand this. I viewed Dublin through the eyes of a child. I led a fairly sheltere d existence, the eldest of seven children. My parents were countryRead MoreSmart Home Technology10920 Words   |  44 Pagescare service provision in terms of effectiveness and efficiency, and a shortage of rehabilitation services, particularly in the public sector. Older Australians generally want to remain living independently in their homes or in the community well into old age. However many experience mobility limitations, disability and social isolation and some people who live at home have safety concerns related to falls, mobility and difficulty accessing health care services when they need them. Communication withRead MoreNo Country For Old Men1465 Words   |  6 PagesIn the film No Country for Old Men, directed by Joel and Ethan Coen, two main themes that were communicated were changing times and the idea of right and wrong. In this film: a drug deal gone results in Llewelyn Moss finding a briefcase full of money and running away with it. Chigurh (a cold blooded murder er) tracks Llewelyn to try and find the money, resulting in guns fired and people killed. The themes of changing times and right and wrong were sufficiently portrayed through the techniques ofRead More Country Music in O Brother, Where Art Thou? Essay3561 Words   |  15 PagesMusic in O Brother, Where Art Thou? Abstract: This essay explores the way white trash identity is performed through country music. In particular, the focus is on the way the film O Brother, Where Art Thou? (Joel Coen, 2001) uses a soundtrack of old-timey country music from the 1920s and 30s to aurally assist the films white trash aesthetic. Various cultural critics (Barbara Ching) and music historians (Richard Peterson) have already documented the way country music is white trash music. SuchRead MoreCormac McCarthys No Country for Old Men Essay921 Words   |  4 PagesIgnorant souls will probably tell you that No Country for Old Men is a film of thirst for blood, material wealth and a sheriffs investigation. Those that suggest this, however, are the same that tune in weekly for their dose of Big Brother: The Evictions and are swayed by the words of their local car salesman. The Coen brothers’ masterful 2005 adaption of Cormac McCarthys No Country for Old Men is a standout in recent cinema history, pushing aside this year’s spit-out of Transformers from explosion-junkieRead MoreThe Old Man And The Sea1395 Words   |  6 PagesBoth The Old Man and the Sea by Ernest Hemingway and â€Å"To Build a Fire† by Jack London both explore the literary conflict of man verses nature. Both main characters share many similarities; however, they also have various differences that set them apart as well. In The Old Man and the Sea the story is about Santiago, an old fisherman who sets out one day and catches the fish of a lifetime. Santiago then spends multiple days fighting the fish in the middle of the ocean. â€Å"To Build a Fire† is about aRead MoreAnalysis Of Jack Londons For Build A Fire And His Wise Dog Set Out On The Yukon Trail1759 Words   |  8 Pageshair-line trail, the absence of sun from the sky, the tremendous cold, and the strangeness and weirdness of it all-made impression on the man.† (London, 629). As the man travels on through the freezing temperatures he is remind of advice from and old wise man, he had been warned of traveling alone and the dangers that could come with someone making such decisions. The traveler was hopeful of making it back to camp by six o’clock, and an hour into his travels he is ready to stop and eat his lunch

The Effects of the Exclusionary Rule - 600 Words

The Effects of the Exclusionary Rule In 1787, the Constitution was established in order to set forth and establish the government. Later in 1791 the states called for further Constitutional protections which caused the first 10 amendments to the Constitution known as the Bill of Rights to be established. The Bill of Rights dictated the basic rights afforded to all American citizens. Over the years legal professionals have argued and attempted to manipulate the exact meaning of each of the amendments. One amendment that has created issues for law enforcement is the Fourth Amendment which provides protection against unreasonable searches and seizures and requires a judicial warrant be supported by probable cause. This amendment has numerous†¦show more content†¦Fortunately Dollree Mapp was somewhat educated with the law and the procedures law enforcement needed to take in order to search her property. Even after the Supreme Court’s decision on this landmark case which p aved the way for the Exclusionary Rule, law enforcement officers have struggled for years regarding the interpretation of this rule while conducting investigations. There have also been additional rules and guidelines that make a somewhat clearer understanding of how law enforcement officers conduct investigations, produce evidence, and obtain information. The chart below outlines procedures law enforcement officers use to ensure compliance. (NPC, 2003-2007) The controversy over the Exclusionary Rule may continue to be evaluated by the Supreme Court for years to come. Many question should the rule be repealed? The fact is when the Founding Fathers wrote the Constitution and the Bill of Rights, they could not have foreseen the complications with a basic right as the Fourth Amendment. As our society changes, so does the crime; with that, lawyers will call into question everything law enforcement officers do in connection with their investigations. No matter who sits on the Supreme Court Bench, there will always be different ethical evaluations of the Bill of Rights, including the Exclusionary Rule. Law enforcement officers need tools to combat crime on all levels, but American citizens need to have a fair and balanced set of laws andShow MoreRelatedThe Evolution of the Exclusionary Rule1733 Words   |  7 Pages The Evolution of the Exclusionary Rule A Historical Analysis And How It Stand Today April Herald Criminal Justice Abstract From historical analysis, this work highlights key cases that have influenced the evolution of the Exclusionary rule and where it stands today. The purpose of this paper is to inform people of the importance of our constitutional rights, especially the fourth amendment when concerning a criminal prosecution. The exclusionary rule is set in place to ensure justiceRead MoreThe Exclusionary Rule Essay examples951 Words   |  4 Pages the exclusionary rule was established (Hendrie 1). The exclusionary rule was a part of the Fourth Amendment. It states that evidence found at a crime scene is not admissible if it was not found under the correct procedures. This means that the government cannot conduct illegal searches of a person or place and use evidence that is found at that time. The government must go through the procedures of obtaining warrants or have probable cause to search an individual or place. The exclusionary ruleRead MoreThe Exclusionary Rule Essay936 Words   |  4 Pages the exclusionary rule was established (Hendrie 1). The exclusionary rule was a part of the Fourth Amendment. It states that evidence found at a crime scene is not admissible if it was not found under the correct procedures. This means that the government cannot conduct illegal searches of a person or place and use evidence that is found at that time. The government must go through the procedures of obtaining warrants or have probable cause to search an individual or place. The exclusionary ruleRead MoreCriminal Justice and Leading U.S. Supreme Court Cases, Annotated Bibliography1035 Words   |  5 Pages(2nd ed.). Upper Saddle, River, NJ. Pearson/Prentice Hall. Law Enforcement in the 21st Century gives an extensive view of law enforcement practices at all levels and the limitations within the scope of their practice. It also explains the Exclusionary Rule. Schmalleger, F. (2009). Criminal Justice Today, 10th ed. Upper Saddle River, NJ Pearson/Prentice Hall. Criminal Justice Today is a comprehensive reference that encompasses all aspects of the criminal justice system. It further details but isRead MorePros And Cons Of The Exclusionary Rule1017 Words   |  5 Pagesthe one that we will be discussing in this paper is the exclusionary rule. It is the introduction of a good evidence, that it is obtained by a bad law enforcement, is most common in the United State than other countries legal system. To put it in other words, the exclusionary rule is controversial. Therefore, many experts say that it sets criminals free on minor points. In this paper, I will speak about the pros and cons of the exclusionary rule, how it is effecting the criminal justice system of theRead MorePros and Cons of the Exclusionary Rule1538 Words   |  7 PagesARGUMENTS IN SUPPORT OF THE EXCLUSIONARY RULE Among the arguments in support of the exclusionary rule4 by its proponents are the following: 1. It deters violations of constitutional rights by police and prosecutors. A number of studies and testimonies by police officers support this contention. 2. It manifests society’s refusal to convict lawbreakers by relying on official lawlessness—a clear demonstration of our commitment to the rule of law that states that no person, not even a law enforcementRead MoreExclusionary Rule And The Rule Of Law1385 Words   |  6 PagesExclusionary Rule Many constitutions all over the world provide basis for innocence until proven guilty. As such, the courts of law must always factor in the provisions of criminal procedure and natural justice when cross-examining offenders. In light of this, the exclusionary rule allows a defendant to argue his case if his privacy rights were violated before arraigned in court. In essence, the provisions of the exclusionary rule prevent the government authorities and machinery such as FBI and CIARead MoreExclusionary Rule Evaluation872 Words   |  4 PagesHead: Exclusionary Rule Evaluation 1 Exclusionary Rule Evaluation Paper University of Phoenix CJA 364 Abstract The following paper will analyze the rationale and purpose of the exclusionary rule and identify exceptions to the exclusionary rule. In this analysis, it will state the costs and benefits of the exclusionary rule, as well as alternative remedies to the rule. The authorRead MoreEssay about The Exclusionary Rule620 Words   |  3 Pagesgovernment for violations of those rights. In 1914, the U.S. Supreme Court, in the landmark case of Weeks v. United States,2 introduced the exclusionary rule as a remedy for violations of the Fourth Amendment.3 The Weeks Court felt that the only effective way to enforce the Fourth Amendment right to be secure from unreasonable searches and seizures was to adopt a rule that evidence seized in violation of the Fourth Amendment could not be used by the government against a defendant at trial. The Weeks CourtRead MoreExclusionary Rule : The Rule889 Words   |  4 PagesExclusionary Rule The U.S Supreme Court adopted the exclusionary rule to prevent the use of inappropriate behavior and violations of an individual’s rights by government officials through the use of the exclusionary rule. The exclusionary rule protects the rights of the people under the Fourth, Fifth, and Sixth Amendments, and requires evidence obtained directly or indirectly as a result of government violations cannot be used as proof of guilt in a court of law [1] The U. S. Const. amend. IV

Defining character free essay sample

There Is always the burning question of life about who and what makes something real, something true. Having to determine what will make a passion In life Into something more, Into a life long dream come true, or a life long lesson In the way of living. That my friend, Is the burning question In every decision made, every choice forgotten, and so forth. Do sports create and define a persons character, and does that sport, or can that sport make them a good person? The answer lies in the holder f the question. Sports of all kinds can all leave impressions of different values, hence why some athletes are hostile and why some are humble. The way the athlete learns and takes the lessons learned throughout the sport is up to the athlete and the athlete alone. Passion is an obvious contributor, as well as ambition and determination. What Is passion, and who defines how much passion Is needed to be completely Indulged Into something? Passion Is a reason to do everything In ones power to maintain the necessarily needed to keep doing that passion. We will write a custom essay sample on Defining character or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Every athlete has this passion, to some degree. Without it, why would the athlete be in the sport in the first place? Learning to prioritize and organize ones life around a passion is a defining moment of character. It is something that continues with ones self throughout an entire lifetime. Without passion one would simply give up, never try to better oneself, or continue to strive for greatness. That passion for success is a character trait that in some degree can make one a better person, depending on how the person chooses o reach that success.Again, the sport can give one all the lessons in the world to make one a better person, but it is up to that person to utilize and put to good use to make those lessons a defining character structure. Athletes all around the world have their ups and downs. A wrestler could be hating life because they have to make weight, but feel like making the weight will never happen. A baseball player could be so frustrated on his curve ball because its not going how he wants it, so he might give up.Or a golfer might be fed up with avian patience that they want to throw their club in the sand and leave. All theses struggles and more, can go through an athletes mind everyday, but what can make them stop and say, I can do this. I will succeed, I want this enough, so I will make it happen. That, my peers, is what ambition is for. The single driving force to keep you motivated, to keep you In check to success. Ambition will forever play a part in everyones life, without It there would be no new innovators, creators or thinkers.What would the world be Like without someones ambition to make the world a better ND finest place. This trait Is and can carry you In life with work, friends, family, and of course sports. Championship tournament that I trained everyday for five to six hours. I would do strength training, cardiac and endurance training, along with the usual wrestling drilling, and then more strength and endurance training. Everyday, for months, with one thought in mind through the pain and agony. I will be a placer at CSS this year, and I can do it.All of this hard work that I put into my training and lifestyle, giving up nun food for only healthy and bountiful food, for this title. It all was because I had determination, I was driven towards this idea of taking a title. I did end up placing, not first place like I had wanted, but second place. It was a bittersweet moment, but I knew it was not because I had failed in the gym, or in the wrestling room. It had been another part that I let get to me. My emotions, my mindset that had cost me the months of hard work for a second place title.Either way, the determination I had has stuck with me, in everything I do. With school I do my absolute best to make sure what I present is at its best, at work I make sure I do my absolute best because I know its an expectation that can be achieved. All through my determination, that is a defining charter trait, that in my opinion makes me a good person Again, sports can make a person a good character, but it all depend on how that person handles the lessons learned through the sport, and how they use it in their everyday life. For some it can cause hostility, anger, frustration, and absolute hate. For others it can make them driven, ambitious, determined passionate people that make a difference in their lives as well as others. It Just depends on how these people take their sports, into their seriousnesss, and realities. One cannot be an athlete without passion, Just as one cannot be a successful person without determination. And, passion and determination o hand in hand in a sunset of success,. You can either take what you learn from any sport you do, and make something great of what youve learned, or not. Life may give you lemons for lemonade, but its up to you to squeeze them.

Approaches To Environmental Ethics And KantS Principle Essays

Approaches To Environmental Ethics And Kant'S Principle 1. All of the three approaches to environmental ethics use Kants principle to various extents. The differences between them lie in their individual definitions of moral categories. Its like looking at the same slide under three different powers on a microscope. Each approach relies on Kants principle to protect the interest of that which they deem worthy. Baxters anthropocentric approach clearly states that our obligations regarding the environment are to be determined solely on the basis of human interests. Our welfare depends on breathable air, drinkable water and edible food. Thus, polluting the environment to the extent that it damages the air, water and land is unacceptable because it damages public welfare. Animals and plants are considered non-rational beings and are therefore not considered in the same moral category as humans. However, Baxter does not approve of mass destruction of these objects because people do depend on them in many ways and they should be preserved to the degree that humans depend on them. Clean air and water are good for plants and animals, too, so they will benefit from humankinds attention to environmental ethics, but their preservation will in no way take precedence over any human interests. We change the power on the microscope to look at Rollins argument for a sentientist approach. With this view, the moral category includes all sentient beings, not just human beings. Rollins believes that any being possessing an awareness of the senses that does not involve thought or perception has intrinsic value and is an end-in-themselves. He contends that animal interests must also be considered when determining our environmental obligations. Thus, we might have a moral obligation to preserve some natural habitat that is of no value to human beings if its destruction would harm some non-human beings. Another adjustment to the microscope, and we can examine Leopolds biocentric opinion of how environmental ethics should be governed. His approach enlarges the moral category to include soils, waters, plants and animals and claims our obligation is to preserve the integrity, stability and beauty of the biotic community. Philosophers Devall and Sessions further define the biocentric view with the concept of deep ecology. Devall and Sessions argue that the well-being and flourishing of human and non-human life have value in themselves. These values are independent of the usefulness of the non-human world for human purposes. (503) 2. Autonomy and liberty have almost the same definitions and I believe that both Nielson and Hospers were trying to convey the same point, but at the same time have different views of the two shown by the context they used them in. Nielson states, An autonomous person is a person who is able to set her ends for herself and in optimal circumstances is able to pursue those ends. (359) In Hospers explanation of his second classification of human rights, the right to liberty, he states there should be no laws compromising in any way freedom of speechThere should be no censorshipby government. (353) Comparing these two interpretations, we see that both are essentially stating that a person has the right to do anything they please, and in the case of liberty, the right not to have interference by the community or the government. The difference can be seen clearly by using the employee example. Nielson claims that workers have the right to do what they want and Hospers declares that they ha ve the privilege to work and the owners have the final say about what the workers do. Hence, in the eyes of these two authors, autonomy is inherent whereas liberty is earned. Anyone can be autonomous whereas if a person doesnt respect other peoples rights then they will not earn the right to liberty and freedom. The idea of freedom and liberty seem to embody the same principal. Nielson declares Freedom does not only mean being autonomous; it also means the absence of unjustified political and social interference in the pursuit of ones ends. (359) Therefore, if one is autonomous they have the rights to live their lives to their accordance. To have liberty and freedom, however, one can live their life to their choosing, but must not negatively infringe on another persons life. 3.

A Modern Family Essays

A Modern Family Essays A Modern Family Essay A Modern Family Essay A Modern Family The situation comedy on television that I choose to study, which I believe highlights family values and functions, is ABC’s â€Å"Modern Family†. As the title suggests this is based on what we might perceive as the current, everyday family. I have watched this show with mixed emotions since its inception but these are only my observations about the show, no one can know what the writer’s background is and from what mindset they are coming from. The show is about the â€Å"New† version of your basic family tree, but being a modern version there are several differences from an â€Å"Ossie Harriett† family show. They give us as many of the different types of family dynamics as possible in a thirty minute program. We have the patriarch of the family as a divorced older man with a second marriage to a younger woman. It doesn’t hurt that the younger women is a Latin bombshell with a young son. This shows to me the almost typical family with divorce being common place in our society. Then you have the patriarch’s married daughter with an adolescent acting husband and several children living at home. Last but not least, we have the patriarch’s gay son and life partner with their adopted Asian daughter. Sadly this just shows to me that society accepts this behavior as normal, not the abomination it is according to the Bible, adoption is a beautiful thing but why do they ruin it by having a to portray a gay couple. Just as an example, one episode reflects on the family’s reaction to the children of the married daughter walking in on their parents having sex. Of course the kids freak out and claim they are scared for life and the parents freak out because they remember being scared by seeing the same thing with their own parents but the kids come to the realization that at least their parents are together and still â€Å"doing it†, unlike many of their friends whose parents are no longer together. The married daughter talks with her father about the reasons why he never spoke with her about the same situation when she was young. He admits that they just didn’t communicate with their kids like parents do today. This sitcom does try to deliver the concept of togetherness in family, support for one another and the tightness that family bonds can bring. A unique use of confessional interviews gives us an insight into what the individuals are really thinking. They talk to an unknown cameraperson about what they were really thinking or doing instead of what we actually saw on camera. The â€Å"mockumentary† style gives the viewer the real skinny on what’s happening. This mocking part of the show does give a little negativity to the program, because it shows how the family member might not actually like what just happened or was said but they truly did not confront the other family member. â€Å"Modern Family† seems to focus more on how the families interact with one another, more so then how they interact with the outside world. They do cover some if not all your typical family values but unfortunately they are worldly based not Godly based values, so we have all the worldly negative influences. They have â€Å"good† messages each program but not â€Å"Godly† messages. I wouldn’t say that this program has had a positive or negative influence on my personal view of what a family is, it’s just shown me more so how callous we as a society have become to many of the Biblical teachings, in the name of entertainment.

The Classical Detective Formula Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

The Classical Detective Formula - Essay Example A classical detective formula starts with a situation, consisting of unsolved crime, and heads towards the discovery of the mystery of the identity and the motivating factors behind the criminal engaging in such acts. The situation also involve determining the means through which the crime was committed, the purpose for which the crime was committed and the real evidence that is available to associate the criminals with the act (Knight, 1980). The other important element is the pattern of action, which creates the story of detective investigation of the crime and the solutions, followed by the characters and their relationships as the other element of this detective story. Under the character and their relationships, the main characters include the criminal who perpetrates the criminal acts, the victim, on whom the criminal act was committed, the detective who investigates the case and the third parties who are affected by the crime, but cannot address the crime on their own. The rel ationship among the four characters is an important element of the formula. The setting, the final element of the detective formula, relates to the delimited environment in which the criminal act is committed, which is secluded from the rest of the world. There are various reasons that accounts for the rise of the classical detective formula in the early twentieth century. Reasoning and logic are some of the factors that accounts for the rise of the classical detective formula in the early twentieth century. Most of the writers of this duration struggled to harmonize the traditional and custom way of thinking of the people, with the perceived incompatibility of modernity and enchantment (Saler, 2003). Modernity was associated with chaos and disorder, thus the detective formula sought to create a new way of thinking, by portraying modernity as an aspect that could be embraced and harmonized with traditional perspectives. The traditional thinking and reasoning leaned towards man tryin g to understand and explain the nature of the universe as it is, seeking to create theories based on reality and experimental testing to prove such reasoning. On the other hand, the classical detective formula introduced a way of logical thinking that would serve to solve the perceived problems through fictious thinking, an aspect that gained fame due to the realism aligned with the fictional writing (Frank, 1976). The incorporation of analytic mind in a fictious writing served to make such works of art more acceptable to the people during such an age, when all the writing was about theories and laws that sought to explain why things in the universe are the way they are. The myth of reasoning, that the universe could be comprehensible resulted to the planning of detective story telling, by deducing the basics of fiction and limiting logic (Knight, 1980). Realism is another factor that accounts for the rise of the classical detective formula. The writers of the detective story served to associate their stories and the characters with aspects of reality and natural phenomena that were there at that age. This has seen the characters involved in such stories being regarded as real characters (Tillotson, 1969). The ability of the detective stories to integrate fiction with real happenings of the day served to popularize this genre. The classical detec

Environment Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 1

Environment - Essay Example But much of this waste can be recycled and brought to be used again. (1) Construction work can affect the environment in a number of ways. Site excavation, clearance, construction and renovation activities, toxic chemicals, wastes including bricks, cement, concrete, plaster, insulation, metal, wood and wood products; these all play a part in causing damage to the environment in one or the other way. According to an estimate, these wastes comprise of about 15 to 30% of all the wastes disposed of in landfills. Although many governments have passed the laws to restrict the disposal of toxic construction products into the lands, and to recycle the materials used. Construction industry is now facing big challenges in order to precede their work in an environment friendly manner. Till now, deforestation in the form of ruthless cuttings of the forest trees and the clearance of vast grass lands, has led to increase the global warming effect. We all know that the trees act as the lungs of the earth. Deforestation leads to a loss of wild habitat and the native plant life. The use of heavy machinery leads to the erosion and sedimentation of the ground. Different chemicals lead to the contamination of soil, the surfaces and the ground water. (2) There is a variety of different sorts of materials used for the construction purposes including, cement, wood, bricks, paints, ceramic, marble, steel, concrete etc. Most of the environmental hazards due to the construction industry occur as a result of the improper disposal of the waste materials produced as a result of construction work. These wastes lead to the contamination of the soil as well as water in which they are disposed. Starting from the step of clearing a land for a construction purpose, a chain of harmful events begins. Deforestation and clearing of the land leads to the damage

Drug Addiction - Essay Essay Example for Free

Drug Addiction Essay Essay Drug addiction is a pathological or abnormal condition which arises due to frequent drug use. The disorder of addiction involves the progression of acute drug use to the development of drug-seeking behavior, the vulnerability to relapse, and the decreased, slowed ability to respond to naturally rewarding stimuli. Causes Drugs known to cause addiction include illegal drugs as well as prescription or over-the-counter drugs, according to the definition of the American Society of Addiction Medicine. †¢ Stimulants: o Amphetamine and methamphetamine o Cocaine o Nicotine †¢ Sedatives and hypnotics: o Alcohol o Barbiturates o Benzodiazepines, particularly flunitrazepam, triazolam, temazepam, and nimetazepam o Methaqualone and the related quinazolinone sedative-hypnotics †¢ Opiate and opioid analgesics o Morphine and codeine, the two naturally occurring opiate analgesics o Semi-synthetic opiates, such as heroin (diacetylmorphine), oxycodone, hydrocodone, and hydromorphone o Fully synthetic opioids, such as fentanyl, meperidine/pethidine, and methadone HEROIN- The German drug company Bayer named its new over the counter drug Heroin in 1895. [7] The name was derived from the German word heroisch (heroic) due to its perceived heroic effects upon a user.[7] It was chiefly developed as a morphine substitute for cough suppressants that did not have morphines addictive side-effects. Morphine at the time was a popular recreational drug, and Bayer wished to find a similar but non-addictive substitute to market.[8] However, contrary to Bayers advertising as a non-addictive morphine substitute, heroin would soon have one of the highest rates of  dependence amongst its users.[9] Diacetylmorphine is used as a recreational drug for the transcendent relaxation and intense euphoria it induces. Anthropologist Michael Agar once described heroin as the perfect whatever drug.[23] Tolerance quickly develops, and users need more of the drug to achieve the same effects. Its popularity with recreational drug users, compared to morphine, reportedly stems from its perceived different effects.[24] In particular, users report an intense rush that occurs while the diacetylmorphine is being metabolized into 6-monoacetylmorphine (6-MAM) and morphine in the brain. Diacetylmorphine produces more euphoria than other opioids upon injection. One of the most common methods of illicit heroin use is via intravenous injection (colloquially termed slamming or shooting up). effects- Large doses of heroin can cause fatal respiratory depression, and the drug has been used for suicide or as a murder weapon. cost- Price The European Monitoring Centre for Drugs and Drug Addiction reports that the retail price of brown heroin varies from â‚ ¬14.5 per gram in Turkey to â‚ ¬110 per gram in Sweden, with most European countries reporting typical prices of â‚ ¬35-40 per gram. The price of white heroin is reported only by a few European countries and ranged between â‚ ¬27 and â‚ ¬110 per gram †¢ RISK- For intravenous users of heroin (and any other substance), the use of non-sterile needles and syringes and other related equipment leads to several serious risks: o the risk of contracting blood-borne pathogens such as HIV and hepatitis o the risk of contracting bacterial or fungal endocarditis and possibly venous sclerosis o abscesses †¢ Poisoning from contaminants added to cut or dilute heroin †¢ Chronic constipation †¢ Addiction and increasing tolerance †¢ Physical dependence can result from prolonged use of all opioids,  resulting in withdrawal symptoms on cessation of use †¢ Decreased kidney function (although it is not currently known if this is due to adulterants or infectious diseases)[47] CRACKHEADS GONE WILD Tony had a promising future as a professional athlete. Now he stands in front of a rundown house in Atlanta. My momma always told me, you can be anything you want, he says. This is what I brought my being down to. He holds up a pebble of crack between thumb and forefinger. This is the most important thing in my life. If I had to choose between you and the blow, Id forget you. Miami Slim, a greying black woman who has been addicted to cocaine since 1981, recalls her shame at sitting in a room with $7,000 of crack on the table and being unable to give her five-year-old son 50 cents to buy an ice cream. These are just two of the characters from Crackheads Gone Wild, an American DVD that takes the gonzo documentary genre made notorious by the 2002 video Bumfights (a series of tramp-fighting vignettes) to distressing new extremes. It presents uncensored real stories of crack addicts in Atlanta while drawing on the voyeuristic appeal and entertainment value of reality TV. Like Hollywoods upcoming action-romp Snakes on a Plane, the title alone plays on a brazen marketing nous. And it even has its own snappy logo an illustration of a zombie-like bug-eyed crackhead. The DVD has sold 60,000 copies since release in December, primarily from sales through its website, crackheadsgonewild.com. Its creator, Daryl Master Mind Smith, a 30-year-old graduate from North Carolina Central University with a degree in marketing, maintains his film is intended to raise awareness of the crack problem in American cities. But we also tried to make it entertaining, he says, otherwise no one would want to watch it and the message wouldnt get across. To this end, there is footage of a couple having sex in a park while simultaneously taking hits off their crack pipes. Smith claims he didnt solicit the footage. We just walked up on them. They didnt care. I never gave anyone more than $5 or something to eat to film them. They wanted to do it because they wanted people to know their stories. One white female addict, clearly ravaged beyond her years, makes an impassioned plea for understanding on a street corner but is undermined by a man performing a  jerky dance behind her as he takes a hit off his pipe. A woman, posting a message on the films website under the name punkin1980, says she recognised the man as the father she hadnt seen in five years. It saddend (sic) me to look at him like that. Wherever he is now, I just want him to know that punkin still and always will love him. Smith defends himself: In my mind, the exploitation was done for a good reason. What I was doing was exploiting the part of life that people choose to ignore. I just put it out there for people to see. Fuelled by mainstream rap culture and shows like MTVs Jackass, there is a burgeoning market for such films. One series of DVDs consisting of nothing more than amateur footage of street fighting is sold under the title Ghetto Brawls. Bumfights which racked up $5 million in sales worldwide, featured alcoholic vagrants who were plied with booze and encouraged to perform stunts that included having their teeth extracted with pliers. Its makers were taken to court in a civil trial in 2003 for soliciting battery and promoting illegal fights. They received small fines and probationary sentences. There seems little chance that those behind Crackheads Gone Wild will end up in the courts. Smith says he obtained release forms from everyone who appears in the video and wont use footage from those that refused. He says he knew some of the people he filmed over a period of years and watched them slowly deteriorate. Many of these people are highly intelligent. I have footage of a lady who has a masters degree in education and used to work on Capitol Hill. She got hooked on drugs and now shes homeless. The point of the movie is: do not even try crack or this is what it will reduce you to. You will not have any control over your life and you will live and die for the drug.

How to Buy Your First Home :: Process Essays

How to Buy Your First Home I answered the phone with trepidation. Would I be the one? Did I get it? No, not the new job, lottery jackpot, or the starring role in the next movie blockbuster. The one bedroom, split-level I'd put an offer in for just a few days earlier. A home. I was a single girl on the verge of owning her own home. Hey, hear me roar. According to the National Association of Realtors, single women represent the fastest-growing segment in the housing market. We buy 12% more condominiums than men, and we make up 35% of first home buyers. And due to many programs designed to encourage single women and minorities to invest in a new home, the purchasing power of the first-time home buyer is steadily rising. As terrifying as the prospect of home-ownership is, particularly for those who view plants as a commitment, there are benefits. You're building equity instead of paying rent. Interest payments on your mortgage can be tax deductible. And you could make a passel of money when you finally sell it, particularly if you've had the good sense not to buy near a nuclear waste treatment plant. Some tips from a happy home owner: Deep in your heart of hearts, you've probably always had an ideal vision of your perfect home. Sprawling lawns, cathedral ceilings, hand-carved banisters. Scratch that, and move on to what you can actually afford. You can usually qualify for a mortgage equaling about two times your annual income, and you'll need enough cash for a 5 to 10 percent down payment. Figure in the closing costs, which include percentage points tacked on to your mortgage (1 - 4% of the total mortgage) by your lender. The lower the points the better. You'll need a property appraisal (about $250) and a survey (about $200), during which strangers tromp through your new pad and determine what shape it's in - literally. Appraisers look at the condition of the property and surveyors measure the contents. You'll also need a pest inspection - which unfortunately does not mean the neighbors. Other major closing costs include a prepayment of insurance and real estate taxes into an escrow account. You pay up front and the bank takes care of the bills. Future payments into this account come out of your monthly mortgage payment. Your real estate taxes will vary based on area. Suffice it to say a sprawling villa in Beverly Hills will cost you more in taxes than say, a sprawling villa in suburban Cleveland. How to Buy Your First Home :: Process Essays How to Buy Your First Home I answered the phone with trepidation. Would I be the one? Did I get it? No, not the new job, lottery jackpot, or the starring role in the next movie blockbuster. The one bedroom, split-level I'd put an offer in for just a few days earlier. A home. I was a single girl on the verge of owning her own home. Hey, hear me roar. According to the National Association of Realtors, single women represent the fastest-growing segment in the housing market. We buy 12% more condominiums than men, and we make up 35% of first home buyers. And due to many programs designed to encourage single women and minorities to invest in a new home, the purchasing power of the first-time home buyer is steadily rising. As terrifying as the prospect of home-ownership is, particularly for those who view plants as a commitment, there are benefits. You're building equity instead of paying rent. Interest payments on your mortgage can be tax deductible. And you could make a passel of money when you finally sell it, particularly if you've had the good sense not to buy near a nuclear waste treatment plant. Some tips from a happy home owner: Deep in your heart of hearts, you've probably always had an ideal vision of your perfect home. Sprawling lawns, cathedral ceilings, hand-carved banisters. Scratch that, and move on to what you can actually afford. You can usually qualify for a mortgage equaling about two times your annual income, and you'll need enough cash for a 5 to 10 percent down payment. Figure in the closing costs, which include percentage points tacked on to your mortgage (1 - 4% of the total mortgage) by your lender. The lower the points the better. You'll need a property appraisal (about $250) and a survey (about $200), during which strangers tromp through your new pad and determine what shape it's in - literally. Appraisers look at the condition of the property and surveyors measure the contents. You'll also need a pest inspection - which unfortunately does not mean the neighbors. Other major closing costs include a prepayment of insurance and real estate taxes into an escrow account. You pay up front and the bank takes care of the bills. Future payments into this account come out of your monthly mortgage payment. Your real estate taxes will vary based on area. Suffice it to say a sprawling villa in Beverly Hills will cost you more in taxes than say, a sprawling villa in suburban Cleveland.

A Sorrowful Woman by Gayle Godwin

â€Å"A Sorrowful Woman† by Gayle Godwin Once upon a time there was a wife and mother one too many times One winter evening she looked at them: the husband durable, receptive, gentle; the child a tender golden three. The sight of them made her so sad and sick she did not want to see them ever again. She told the husband these thoughts. He was attuned to her; he understood such things. He said he understood. What would she like him to do? â€Å"If you could put the boy to bed and read him the story about the monkey who ate too many bananas, I would be grateful. † â€Å"Of course,† he said. Why, that's a pleasure. † And he sent her off to bed. The next night it happened again. Putting the warm dishes away in the cupboard, she turned and saw the child's grey eyes approving her movements. In the next room was the man, his chin sunk in the open collar of his favorite wool shirt. He was dozing after her good supper. The shirt was the grey of the child's trusting gaze. She began yelping without tears, retching in between. The man woke in alarm and carried her in his arms to bed. The boy followed them up the stairs, saying, â€Å"It's all right, Mommy,† but this made her scream. Mommy is sick,† the father said, â€Å"go and wait for me in your room. †    The husband undressed her, abandoning her only long enough to root beneath the eiderdown for her flannel gown. She stood naked except for her bra, which hung by one strap down the side of her body; she had not the impetus to shrug it of. She looked down at the right nipple, shriveled with chill, and thought, How absurd, a vertical bra. â€Å"If only there were instant sleep,† she said, hiccupping, and the husband bundled her into the gown and went out and came back with a sleeping draught guaranteed swift.She was to drink a little glass of cognac followed by a big glass of dark liquid and afterwards there was just time to say Thank you and could you get him a clea n pair of pajamas out of the laundry, it came back today. The next day was Sunday and the husband brought her breakfast in bed and let her sleep until it grew dark again. He took the child for a walk, and when they returned, red-cheeked and boisterous, the father made supper. She heard them laughing in the kitchen. He brought her up a tray of buttered toast, celery sticks and black bean soup. â€Å"I am the luckiest woman,† she said, crying real tears. Nonsense,† he said. â€Å"You need a rest from us,† and went to prepare the sleeping draught, and the child's pajamas, select the story for the night. She got up on Monday and moved about the house till noon. The boy, delighted to have her back, pretended he was a vicious tiger and followed her from room to room, growling and scratching. Whenever she came close, he would growl and scratch at her. One of his sharp little claws ripped her flesh, just above the wrist, and together they paused to watch a thin red line materialize on the inside of her pale arm and spill over in little beads. Go away,† she said. She got herself upstairs and locked the door. She called the husband's office and said. â€Å"I've locked myself away from him. I'm afraid. † The husband told her in his richest voice to lie down, take it easy and he was already on the phone to call one of the babysitters they often employed. Shortly after, she heard the girl let herself in, heard the girl coaxing the frightened child to come and play. And now the sleeping draught was a nightly thing, she did not have to ask. He went down to the kitchen to mix it, he set it nightly beside her bed.The little glass and the big one, amber and deep rich brown, the flannel gown and the eiderdown. After supper several nights later, she hit the child. She had known she was going to do it when the father would see. â€Å"I'm sorry† she said, collapsing on the floor. The weeping child had run to hide. â€Å"What has happened to me. I'm not myself anymore. † The man picked her tenderly from the floor and looked at her with much concern. â€Å"Would it help if we got, you know, a girl in? We could fix the room downstairs. I want you to feel freer,† he said, understanding these things. We have the money for a girl. I want you to think about it. †Ã‚   The man put out the word and found the perfect girl. She was young, dynamic and not pretty. â€Å"Don't bother with the room. I'll fix it up myself. † Laughing, she employed her thousand energies. She painted the room white, fed the child lunch, read edifying books, raced the boy to the mailbox, hung her own watercolors on the fresh-painted walls, made spinach souffle, cleaned a spot from the mother's coat, made them all laugh, danced in stocking feet to music in the white room after reading the child to sleep.She knitted dresses for herself and played chess with the husband. She washed and set the mother's soft ash-blonde hair and gave her neck rubs, offered to. The girl brought the child in twice a day, once in the later afternoon when he would tell of his day, all of it tumbling out quickly because there was not much time, and before he went to bed. Often now, the man took his wife to dinner. He made a courtship ceremony of it, inviting her beforehand so she could get used to the idea. They dressed and were beautiful together again and went out into the frosty night.Over candlelight he would say, â€Å"l think you are better, you know. † â€Å"Perhaps I am,† she would murmur. â€Å"You look. . . like a cloistered queen,† he said once, his voice breaking curiously. One afternoon the girl brought the child into the bedroom. â€Å"We've been out playing in the park. He found something he wants to give you, a surprise. † The little boy approached her, smiling mysteriously. He placed his cupped hands in hers and left a live dry thing that spat brown juice in her palm and leapt away. She sc reamed and wrung her hands to be rid of the brown juice. â€Å"Oh, it was only a grasshopper. said the girl. Nimbly she crept to the edge of a curtain, did a quick knee bend and reclaimed the creature, led the boy competently from the room. â€Å"The girl upsets me,† said the woman to her husband. He sat frowning on the side of the bed he had not entered for so long. â€Å"I'm sorry, but there it is. † The husband stroked his creased brow and said he was sorry too. He really did not know what they would do without that treasure of a girl. â€Å"Why don't you stay here with me in bed,† the woman said. Next morning she fired the girl who cried and said, â€Å"l loved the little boy, what will become of him now?But the mother turned away her face and the girl took down the watercolors from the walls, sheathed the records she had danced to and went away. â€Å"I don't know what we'll do. It's all my fault. I know I'm such a burden, I know that. †    †Å"Let me think. I'll think of something. † (Still understanding these things. )    â€Å"I know you will. You always do,† she said. With great care he rearranged his life. He got up hours early, did the shopping, cooked the breakfast, took the boy to nursery school. â€Å"We will manage,† he said, â€Å"until you're better, however long that is. He did his work, collected the boy from the school, came home and made the supper, washed the dishes, got the child to bed. He managed everything. One evening, just as she was on the verge of swallowing her draught, there was a timid knock on her door. The little boy came in wearing his pajamas. â€Å"Daddy has fallen asleep on my bed and I can't get in. There's not room. †    Very sedately she left her bed and went to the child's room. Things were much changed. Books were rearranged, toys. He'd done some new drawings. She came as a visitor to her son's room, wakened the father and helped him to bed. Ah, he sh ouldn't have bothered you,† said the man, leaning on his wife. â€Å"I've told him not to. † He dropped into his own bed and fell asleep with a moan. Meticulously she undressed him. She folded and hung his clothes. She covered his body with the bedclothes. She clicked off the light that shone in his face. The next day she moved her things into the girl's white room. She put her hairbrush on the dresser; she put a note pad and pen beside the bed. She stocked the little room with cigarettes, books, bread and cheese. She didn't need much. At first the husband was dismayed. But he was receptive to her needs.He understood these things. â€Å"Perhaps the best thing is for you to follow it through. † he said. â€Å"I want to be big enough to contain whatever you must do. †    The woman now spent her winter afternoons in the big bedroom. She made a fire in the hearth and put on slacks and an old sweater she had loved at school, and sat in the big chair and stare d out the window at snow-ridden branches, or went away into long novels about other people moving through other winters. All day long she stayed in the white room. She was a young queen, a virgin in a tower; she was the previous inhabitant, the girl with all the energies.She tried these personalities on like costumes, then discarded them. The room had a new view of streets she'd never seen that way before. The sun hit the room in late afternoon and she took to brushing her hair in the sun. One day she decided to write a poem. â€Å"Perhaps a sonnet. † She took up her pen and pad and began working from words that had lately lain in her mind. She had choices for the sonnet, ABAB or ABBA for a start. She pondered these possibilities until she tottered into a larger choice: she did not have to write a sonnet.Her poem could be six, eight, ten, thirteen lines, it could be any number of lines, and it did not even have to rhyme. She put down the pen on top of the pad. In the evenings , very briefly she saw the two of them. They knocked on her door, a big knock and a little, and she would call Come in, and the husband would smile though he looked a bit tired, yet somehow this tiredness suited him. He would put her sleeping draught on the bedside table and say, â€Å"The boy and I have done all right today,† and the child would kiss her. One night she tasted for the first time the power of his baby spit. I don't think I can see him anymore,† she whispered sadly to the man. And the husband turned away but recovered admirably and said, â€Å"Of course, I see. †    So the husband came alone. â€Å"I have explained to the boy,† he said. â€Å"And we are doing fine. We are managing. † He squeezed his wife's pale arm and put the two glasses on her table. After he had gone, she sat looking at the arm. â€Å"I'm afraid it's come to that,† she said. â€Å"Just push the notes under the door; I'll read them. And don't forget to lea ve the draught outside. †    The man sat for a long time with his head in his hands. Then he rose and went away from her.She heard him in the kitchen where he mixed the draught in batches now to last a week at a time, storing it in a corner of the cupboard. She heard him come back, leave the big glass and the little one outside on the door. Outside her window the snow was melting from the branches, there were more people on the streets. She brushed her hair a lot and seldom read anymore. She sat in her window and brushed her hair for hours, and saw a boy fall off his new bicycle again and again, a dog chasing a squirrel, an old woman peek slyly over her shoulder and then extract a parcel from a garbage can.In the evening she read the notes they slipped under her door. The child could not write, so he drew and sometimes painted his. The notes were painstaking at first; the man and boy offering the final strength of their day to her. But sometimes, when they seemed to have had a bad day there were only hurried scrawls. One night, when the husband's note had been extremely short, loving but short, and there had been nothing from the boy, she stole out of her room as she often did to get more supplies, but crept upstairs instead and stood outside their doors, listening to the regular breathing of the man and boy asleep.She hurried back to her room and drank the draught. She woke earlier now. It was spring, there were birds. She listened for sounds of the man and the boy eating breakfast; she listened for the roar of the motor when they drove away. One beautiful noon, she went out to look at her kitchen in the daylight. Things were changed. He had bought some new dish towels. Had the old ones worn out? The canisters seemed closer to the sink. She inspected the cupboard and saw new things among the old. She got out flour, baking powder, salt, milk (he ought a different brand of butter), and baked a loaf of bread and left it cooling on the table. The force of the two joyful notes slipped under her door that evening pressed her into the corner of the little room; she had hardly space to breathe. As soon as possible, she drank the draught. Now the days were too short. She was always busy. She woke with the first bird. Worked till the sun set. No time for hair brushing. Her fingers raced the hours. Finally, in the nick of time, it was finished one late afternoon. Her veins pumped and her forehead sparkled.She went to the cupboard, took what was hers, closed herself into the little white room and brushed her hair for awhile. The man and boy came home and found five loaves of warm bread, a roast stuffed turkey, a glazed ham, three pies of different fillings, eight molds of the boy's favorite custard, two weeks supply of fresh-laundered sheets and shirts and towels, two hand-knitted sweaters (both of the same grey color), a sheath of marvelous watercolor beasts accompanied by mad and fanciful stories nobody could ever make up again, and a tab let full of love sonnets addressed to the man.The house smelled redolently of renewal and spring. The man ran to the little room, could not contain himself to knock, flung back the door. â€Å"Look, Mommy is sleeping,† said the boy. â€Å"She's tired from doing all our things again. † He dawdled in a stream of the last sun for that day and watched his father roll tenderly back her eyelids, lay his ear softly to her breast, test the delicate bones of her wrist. The father put down his face into her fresh-washed hair. â€Å"Can we eat the turkey for supper? † the boy asked.

Understanding How Fallacies, Critical Thinking and...

How it all comes together 1 Understanding how fallacies, critical thinking and decision making techniques are all linked together. What is a logical fallacy? According to the Webster dictionary (1996), a fallacy is a false notion. A statement or argument based on a false or invalid inference. Fallacies can be divided into two different groups; the first one is the fallacy of relevance where the premises are irrelevant to the outcome. The other is fallacy of insufficient evidence, where the premises may be relevant to the outcome but does not have enough evidence to support that outcome. Relevance can be described in three different categories; 1. It can be positively relevant- where it supports a certain statement. 2. It can†¦show more content†¦During these discussions, once you voice your opinion, fallacies in reasoning come out (Mckenzie, 1992). A critical thinker is also a human being and somewhat a risk taker, when discussions come up, a thinker always tend to voice own opinions depending on their own personal beliefs, these beliefs will then determine what logically fallacies the conversation will fall into. A critical thinker should also have the ability to reason correctly and try to identify any reasoning that are fallacies, this is why it is so important to know and understand the different fallacies that will interrupt the four components of critical thinking. How it all comes together 4 Using the six stages of decision making is a helpful tool to understand and overcome the fallacies of thinking. 1. Identifying and diagnosing the problem- first one must recognize there is a problem and decides that it needs to be solved and then be willing to do something about it. 2. Generating alternative solutions- this is where the problem is being linked to alternative course of actions. 3. Evaluating alternatives- rank the alternatives. 4. Making a choice by using maximizing (best outcome), satisfying (acceptable), and optimizing (best balanced). 5. Implement the decision- carry out the choice you have made. 6. Evaluate the decision- collect data of how well the choice you made worked (Bateman, 2003). According to Rudolph (1992), he includes that one